Off grid solar systems are mainly used where no grid connection is available. All energy is generated by PV modules and used during daylight hours. After hours energy requirements should be addressed by installing sufficient batteries.
This type of system has the capability of a grid input to supplement energy requirements and is a more cost-effective solution to hybrid, if only some loads are required to be on backup / off grid mode.
This is a popular system for households that would only need to partially cater for an off-grid scenario during load shedding or power outages, thus supplying only essential loads like lighting, entertainment and essential loads like fridges, security etc.
Advantages: independent from grid, partial essential operation during load shedding
Disadvantages: no back feed to non-essential loads and grid,